Pressure Vessel

Job Overview

As per the Client’s inspection/maintenance team, their major concern was to know the condition of the pressure vessel.

The Acoustic Emission Testing (AET) of in-service pressure vessel was performed in July 2020 by Arise Global Pte Ltd.

  • Sensors were mounted using magnetic holders and high temperature couplant. This allowed appropriate sensitivity and reliability of installation.
  • Data was collected/monitored from the pressure vessel at different pressure levels during fill and hold periods.
  • AE signal detection was performed in threshold mode for corrosion/crack/stress activity detection and in continuous mode for leakage activity detection.
  • AE data recorded during the examination was analysed using specially developed analysis procedure.
Fig 1: Pressure Vessel

Inspection Equipment Details

Item NoXXX
Diameter2 m
Thickness14mm
MaterialC22N Carbon steel
Corrosion Allowance3mm
Circumference6.28m
Built YearXXX
Medium inside the vesselLPG
Operating Pressure6 Bar
Operating Temperature45°C
Capacity20 m3
Last Cleaning/Repair Date2018

Testing Equipment Details

Fig 2: Vallen Acoustic Emission
  Fig 3: Acoustic Emission Sensor System

AE Examination

The vessel was pressurized according to ASME Sec V; Art. 12 is as shown in Figure below.

Fig 4: Pressurizing sequence for in-service pressure vessel as per ASME section V Article 12.

AE Inspection Results

Source Localization Diagram for Pressure Vessel

Fig 5: General Acoustic Emission activities of Pressure Vessel at maximum operating pressure
Fig 6: 2D Diagram of significant AE activity locations with severity at maximum operating pressure

Conclusion

Recommendations

  • A repeat AE inspection of this pressure vessel should be carried out within 12 months to monitor growth of significant activities observed.
  • PAUT inspection is recommended to confirm any crack/minor crack activities at the clustered detected defect areas.

Validation of AET results by subsequent UT inspection

Fig 6: Screenshot of crack detected by PAUT on dish head between blisters
(After CS4, 9 O’ clock position)